Language-Based Learning Disability (reading spelling and writing) is the term used to describe children who are having problems with age-appropriate reading, writing and/or spelling. This disorder is not about how smart the person is. In fact, most children diagnosed with Language-Based Learning Disabilities have average to above-average intelligence.
Language-Based Learning Disability is not Dyslexia. Children with dyslexia have difficulties with written language. Children with Language-Based Learning disabilities have difficulty with the spoken and written forms of language.
There are many symptoms of Language-Based Learning Disabilities. Commonly a child will have difficulty
- Expressing ideas clearly
- Learning new vocabulary
- Understanding questions and following directions that are heard or read
- Understanding and retaining details of a story
- Reading and comprehending materials
- Understanding concepts such as left and right, before and after
- Identifying the sounds that correspond to letters, making learning to read difficult
- Spelling
- Understanding the instructions to complete a worksheet
- Understanding the subtle meaning in stories (the inferred meaning, the main idea, the themes)
If your child is falling behind at school and having difficulty maintaining grade-appropriate success academically the first place to start is a speech and language assessment.